![]() In taking a piece, the King must move onto the opponents square, as all other pieces must do, to take the opponent.He must move out of check, put one of his pieces in the way or take the piece that attacks him.When he is attacked by a piece or pawn, he is said to be in “check”, a position of which the player receives warning by his opponent saying check!Under such circumstances, he must do one of three things: Check and Checkmate The King always remains on the board and cannot be taken like the other pieces. Chessboard has 64 checkerboard squares (8 rows x 8 columns) displayed in alternating light and dark colors. It is performed in this way: ght to the square next to the King on the side farthest from the corner from which it was moved.The player cannot castle, if either the King or Rook has been previously moved or if the King passes over or rests on a square commanded by an opponent's piece, or if the King is in check. This is done in the move called Castling and is performed in combination with either of the Rooks. Castling once in every game, the King has the option of moving two steps. Breakthrough a sacrifice that results in the ruin of a robust defense.Ĭhess Terms C Capture to eliminate the opposing player's piece/pawn by using your chess pieces. Break occurs when a pawn advance or capture opens up a blocked position. Blockade chess strategy of positioning a minor piece in front of an enemy pawn, thus gaining shelter from an attack. Perceived to be an advantage over two knights or a knight and a bishop. Bishop Pair occurs when 2 bishops are positioned on opposite colors. Bishops On Opposite Colors occurs when each side has only bishops remaining on light and dark squares respectively. Backward Pawn stationed behind like-colored pawns, cannot advance without support of another pawn. Back Rank Mate checkmate by a rook or queen as the king is in a blocked position. Chess Games Terms B Back Rank chess pieces in opening array, player's first rank. ![]() Attack can be either short or long term as with a mating attack. An advanced pawn may be fragile if is overextended or difficult to defend. This chess game rule holds true even when a piece should have to be supplied from another box.Ĭhess Games Terms A Advanced Pawn on the opposing player's side of the chessboard. At that time, it has to be changed into any piece of its own colour, except the King. That capture or en-passant is done in the same way as if the hostile Pawn had moved only one-step.Īdditionally, when a Pawn by any route has reached the eighth rank of the board, this chess game piece ceases to be a Pawn. If when a Pawn is moving two steps from its initial position, passes an enemy Pawn standing on its own fifth rank, on either of the next adjoining files, the latter Pawn, if desired, has the right to capture the hostile Pawn en-passant. This rule is modified by the capture, also known as en-passant or in passing. The Pawn captures a hostile man placed one-step diagonally forward. If the square in front of the pawn is taken, the Pawn is blocked, and cannot move forward at all until the barrier has been removed. White is not allowed to castle long because the king is in check.The pawn moves one-step forward, except in its initial position, when it may move one or two steps forward. White is not allowed to castle because the square g1 is attacked by the black bishop. King Rook Switch – Queen Side Castling White moves The king does NOT cross the attacked square at b1, (b1 is attacked by the black rook) so the castling is legal. White moves the King two squares to the left and places the rook beside the king on the other side. King Rook Switch – Short Castling White castles long – Queen Side Castling He moves his king two squares to the right and places the rook beside the king on the other side. You are not allowed to castle over an attacked square. ![]() You are not allowed to castle away from a check or a checkmate.Ĥ. You are not allowed to castle if the king or the rook have been moved before in the game.ģ.
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